Here's our pick of 10 essential sites to visit. Triglyphs are panels with three vertical lines, which historians theorize were meant to symbolize the wooden beams that would have previously been used to hold up the roofs before the switch to stone architecture. Name [ edit] Assassin's Creed Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. One states that it probably derives from the name of Akamantas, the son of Theseus and [6]Pheadra, later transformed to Akamatos, and later still to Akamates. The temple was probably erected between 460 and 420 BC by a yet unknown architect, to whom, however, are attributed other temples of similar structure in the Attica region.The temple disposed of a pronaos (anteroom) and an opisthodomos (back section), both distyle (two-columned) in antis. The first king of Greece, Otto I was welcomed at the temple shortly afterwards, for his first official reception. This ancient Greek temple, located on the Acropolis and dedicated to Hephaistos, god of the forge, is one of the few temples to be almost entirely preserved. For a long time, people around Athens believed this to be a temple of Theseus, the mythological hero, but a preponderance of metallurgy workshops and other crafts nearby support the theory that this was a place to worship Hephaestus and Athena Ergani. The Hephaisteion, or Temple of Hephaestus, is the most well preserved ancient Greek temple in the world, with friezes of the labors of Hercules, and Theseus. Above the columns is a thick, horizontal element called the frieze. Functions See tickets Full view All photos (2,935) Furthermore, on the north and the south side are depicted four of the feats of Theseus, which probably were the reason why the people named this temple ?Thision?. It's possible that the metopes that were not carved were, at one point in time, painted. The Temple of Hatshepsut has three levels. b+='@' He is equivalent to Vulcan (The Roman God of Fire). The ancient Egyptians considered this valley to be sacred for its connection to the funerary goddess Hathor. The decorative sculptures highlight the extent of mixture of the two styles in the construction of the temple. Egyptians: 2 EGP 24 Adrianou St. You can visit each attraction, especially when you want, but only one entry. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Situated in the Athenian agora, the Temple consists of strong Doric columns, hexastyle (613 columns) in shape. The eastern peristyle of the temple from the north, Ernst Reisinger, 1923. It has been described as the best preserved ancient Greek temple in Greece. It is a Doric temple located at the north-west side of the Agora of Athens on top of a hill. Sitemap - Privacy policy. Around AD700, the temple was turned into a Christian church, dedicated to Saint George. The plan has a distinctive arrangement, the . During the Ottoman era, the temple was only used once for a religious service once a year on Saint Georges Day (23 April). Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Unlike other temples that fell into disrepair, this one was maintained and cleaned for centuries. Temple of Hephaestus history The Temple was constructed in the 5th century BC, during the 'golden age' of Classical Athens. 26 The Fighting in the Fog: Who Won the Battle of Barnet? 2022 Greece Travel Ideas. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Halloween Hub Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes Overlooking the agora, the temple was dedicated to Hephaistos, the Greek god of the forge and fire, and to Athena Ergane, the goddess of the crafts and weaving. Is your ticket the all-inclusive ticket? Like the Night's Watch, the Temple of Hephaestus is located on a hill overlooking the ancient Agora. After the battle of Plataea, the Greeks swore never to rebuild their sanctuaries destroyed by the Persians during their invasion of Greece, but to leave them in ruins, as a perpetual reminder of the war. The reason why the temple has been so well preserved for centuries is that from the 7th century BC until 1834 it was used as a place of worship. Hephaestus (/hfjsts, hfsts/; eight spellings; Greek: Hphaistos) is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire (compare, however, with Hestia), and volcanoes. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. There are many temples in Greece, so what makes the Temple of Hephaestus so special? 56. = water deity, Museum of the Ancient Agora, no of finding S 182).During the Hellenistic period, bushes or small trees in parallel order were planted into flowerpots around the temple; these pots came to light during excavation. Originally a deity of Asia Minor and the adjoining islands (in particular Lemnos ), Hephaestus had an important place of worship at the Lycian Olympus. Daily The reason for this is in the life of the temple after the Classical era of Greece. Temple of Hephaestus, Theseion. [2], During the Peloponnesian War, the heavily-guarded temple was frequented by Hermippos, a member of the Eyes of Kosmos branch of the Cult of Kosmos. b='info' The long-serving Greek Civilization's might was down to . Suggest edits to improve what we show. On the exterior it was surrounded by a Doric colonnade having six columns on the narrow sides and thirteen columns on the longer sides. The eastern peristyle of the temple from the north, Ernst Reisinger, 1923. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. The Temple of Hephaestus is one of the many amazing attractions in Athens, the capital city of Greece, and is located in the heart of the city. The king declared that the temple should be maintained as a museum. Rena H. New York. Here, all images of Hatshepsut that were destroyed were replaced with images of Thutmose III. The site was chosen because of its prime location. In the 7th century AD, the temple was converted into the Christian church of Ayios Yeoryios Akamatus (St George of Akamatus- after Archbishop Akamatus of Athens). A scene of Pentelic marble columns against the deep azure of the morning time was particularly delightful. Where to eat? Lovely Ancient Temple. The building has a pronaos, a cella housing cult images at the centre of the structure, and an opisthodomos. After uncovering his identity as a member of the Cult, the Spartan misthios Kassandra traveled to the temple and eliminated him. Ancient Ruins Points of Interest & Landmarks, Points of Interest & Landmarks Historic Walking Areas. Do you have a question about Greece and the Greek islands? Olympusinto the sea, breaking his legs. The Temple of Hephaestus or Hephaisteion (also "Hephesteum" or "Hephaesteum"; Ancient Greek: , Greek: , and formerly called in error the Theseion or "Theseum"; Ancient Greek: , Greek: ), is a well-preserved Greek temple dedicated to Hephaestus; it remains standing largely intact today. In the presence of the Athenians and of many others the bishop Neophytos Talantiou (i.e. What Did People Wear in Medieval England? What hotels are near Temple of Hephaestus? The temple was probably erected between 460 and 420 BC by a yet unknown architect, to whom, however, are attributed other temples of similar structure in the Attica region. Temples by Gkougkoutsi Maria The Temple of Hephaestus The Temple of Poseidon 2. The Temple of Hephaestus is an imposing ancient Greek temple in the Athenian Agora. I was not disappointed, in fact, Im some ways this was my favourite archaeological site in Athens. Image by Kevin Casper via publicdomainpictures.net Hephaestus Appearance. During that time, the first level boasted exotic trees and shrubbery like Frankincense from Hatshepsuts trading expeditions to the land of Punt (Punt is likely Ethiopia, Eritrea or northern Somalia today). The nearest metro stations are Thissio and Monastiraki, both of which are within a very easy 10-minute walk of the Temple. One of the better preserved ruins in the ancient agora of athens. On the west side, the sculptures depict the fall of Troy. It ceased being a church in the 19th century, but was then a museum and finally a heritage site. 450 BC (approx. The Stoa of Attalos is the impressive restored building at the eastern side of the Ancient Cape Sounion is one of the most photographed landscapes in Greece. if (f) d=f What restaurants are near Temple of Hephaestus? Located near the Agora in Athens, this ancient structure has been incredibly well preserved. It has been described as the best preserved ancient Greek temple in Greece. The name Hephstus is known only from ecclesiastical sources; its Egyptian name and its site are unknown. of Atalante) gave a speech. Designed by Senenmut (Hatshepsut's steward and architect), this mortuary temple closely resembles the classical Greek architecture of 1,000 years later. From the third level (which is off limits to the public) a doorway leads to two chapels, one dedicated to the Royal cult, and the other dedicated to the solar cult. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Greek Art Periods: Geometric, Archaic, Classical & Hellenistic, Ancient Greek Architecture: Dorian, Ionic & Corinthian, Temple of Artemis at Corfu: Pediments & Facts, Temple of Hephaestus: Architecture & History, History of the Temples of Hera I & II at Paestum, Theatre of Dionysus: History, Performances & Facts, Classical Greek Theater Tools: Skene, Ekkyklema & Mechane, Muses, Creatures & Winds in Greek Mythology, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, What is a Megaron? At the end of the colonnade stood a large pedestal with two sizeable bronze statues of Hephaestus and Athena. It was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC. 4. Create your account. It was dedicated to Hephaestus, the ancient god of fire and Athena, goddess of pottery and crafts. Historical information At the same time, for some unknown reason, it is less popular than the neighbouring Parthenon. 5. a+='lto:' Interestingly, a number of well-known buildings in the USA, UK, Sweden, and Malta have since been modeled on- or inspired by- the Temple of Hephaestus. It is located at the north-west side of the Agora, on top of a hill, and really gives a feel of the true scale of an actual Greek temple, due to the structure being . It was dedicated to Hephaestus, the ancient god of fire and Athena, goddess of pottery and crafts. It lies on a hill on the western edge of the ancient agora. Her name means "foremost of noblewomen.". The Temple of Hephaestus is a classic example of Dorian architecture. Explore Greece by car on this self-drive classic route. It gives us a chance to appreciate some. It is a Doric peripteral temple . The Athenians directed their funds towards rebuilding their economy and strengthening their influence in the Delian League. by Roman General Pompey before the Roman army destroyed it altogether . The Temple was constructed in the 5th century BC, during the golden age of Classical Athens. It has a pronaos, a cella, and an opisthodomos. In the flea market area which is a great place to wander with shops and antique dealers along with some great eating places a little further on rather than the busy restaurants which line the metro line . Designed by Senenmut (Hatshepsuts steward and architect), this mortuary temple closely resembles the classical Greek architecture of 1,000 years later. var a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i Situated amid the remains of the picturesque Athenian agora, it is a must see site for any visiting Athens. Down beside the metro station, the official Flea Market is an unbroken row of souvenir shops until you come to antique-oriented Platia Avissinias, while Pandrossou Street on the other side of the square offers more tourist shopping. Otto ordered the building to be used as a museum, in which capacity it remained until 1934, when it reverted to its status of an ancient monument and extensive archaeological research was allowed. Hephaestus was the patron god of metal working, craftsmanship, and fire. Situated right in the centre of Athens, the Temple is easily accessible by foot for any spending a few days touring the sites of Greeces capital. We do know that some art has been lost from this site; records indicate that bronze statues of Hephaestus and Athena Ergani once stood inside as well. At this point, one thing should be clear: the Temple of Hephaestus is unusually well preserved. According to the archeologists, the temple was built around 450 B.C. The Temple of Hephaestus stands atop a small hill in the ancient Agora - Greek marketplace. The temple measures 31.78 meters from east to west and 13.71 meters from north to south. The temple was built during the New Kingdom era by pharaohs Amenhotep III and Ramses II, and some other pharaohs as Tutankhamun, Horemheb and Seti I added to the decorations of the temple. Statues of Horus, in falcon form, flank the ramp that leads from the second courtyard to the third level. 148 lessons. He was keen to make Athens the focus of Greek culture. 420 BCE). Above the triglyphs and metopes at each end of the temple are the remains of the triangular pediments. Do not hesitate to ask the community! A decent alternative if you can't see the Parthenon - it gives you the idea of what a temple might have been like at the time. There were many other statues throughout the temple and archaeologists have found that they were made from both Pantelic and Paran marble (from the island of Paros). Built during Athens' Golden Age in 450 BC, it is believed to have been designed by the same architect as the temples of Poseidon in Sounion, Nemesis in Rhamnous, and Ares in Menidi. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The last Divine Liturgy in the temple took place on 21February 1833, during the celebrations for the arrival of Otto in Greece. Since three of Mutnofret's older . per adult (price varies by group size) Athens Half Day Tour, Acropolis, Parthenon, Temple of Olympian Zeus & Hephaistus. = carrying on one's back), Museum of the Ancient Agora, no of finding S 429), or the trunk of a dressed feminine figure where the movement is intensely underlined; the latter could be one of the acroteria (ornamental corner pieces) of the temple (?Nereis? The Theseum, or Temple of Hephaestus, at the Ancient Agora is Athens' best preserved and restored ancient temple. Anne Boleyn and Katherine of Aragon Brilliant Rivals, Hitler vs Stalin: The Battle for Stalingrad, Hasdrubal Barca: How Hannibals Fight Against Rome Depended on His Brother, Wise Gals: The Spies Who Built the CIA and Changed the Future of Espionage, Bones in the Attic: The Forgotten Fallen of Waterloo. Hence the temple was used as an archaeological museum, until 1930, when the American School for Classical Studies in Athens started excavations in the Ancient Agora. Alternatively, theres the option of arranging a pickup by a local driver directly at the following numbers: 0030 693 881 8288, 0030 694 597 2090, 0030 690 943 9292 or book your taxi online. Our 5-Star Nile River cruises allow you to visit this temple, along with many other . Photograph: Why Athens The temple was converted into the church of St George around the 7 th century. A temple dedicated to Hephaistos in Athens The temple is built of marble from the nearby Mt. The ten metopes on the east side depict the Labours of[3] Heracles. The western frieze was completed between 445440 BC, during which time the statue of Athena Hephaistia had been added to the shrine next to the cult statue of Hephaestus,[1] while the eastern frieze, the western pediment and several changes in the building's interior are dated by these scholars to 435430 BC, largely on stylistic grounds. As part of the Athens agora site, is the Temple of Hephaestus. If I want to visit Hephaestheion by myself, how much time do you advise me to spend on this site? Hope that helps. It anchored the Athenian Agora, the ancient marketplace, city center, and the gathering place for the great city state. The keeper of the Theban Necropolis, Anubis (the god of mummification and afterlife), has a special chapel dedicated to him on the northern end of the colonnade. Does the Ancient World Still Define How We Think About Women? The temple dedicated to Hephaestus is the best preserved ancient Greek temple, partly because it was transformed into a Greek Orthodox church from the 7th until the 19th centuries. Avrei una domanda rispetto al biglietto cumulativo x visitare l'acropoli ed altre attrazioni di atene. 6:00 AM 7:00 PM More Exhibit Items The Temple of Hephaistos, also called Hephaisteion and Theseion, was a Doric temple erected on Kolonos Agoraios hill in the northwestern area of Athens, Greece. Create an account to start this course today. The Temple of Hephaestus housed workshops of potters, metalworking, and blacksmithing as an honor to the god. Striding Thoth Ptolemaic Period (332-30 B.C.) Unfortunately, after her death, these were all destroyed. The Temple of Hephaestus, Athens. The temple of Hephaestus, or Hephaisteion, situated on a hill overlooking the ancient Agora in Greece, is one of the classic Greek temples. 449 BCE415 BCE The Theseum, or Temple of Hephaestus, at the Ancient Agora is Athens best preserved and restored ancient temple. The frieze of the pronaos depicted the labors of Hercules and scenes from the battle of Theseus, with the Pallentides (who were the 50 children of Pallas). At some point around the 7th century CE, the Temple of Hephaestus was transformed into the church of Saint George, a Christian structure. For the next 100 years, the temple was a museum but was also used as the burial ground for eminent non-Orthodox Europeans. It includes a small museum and the temple. However I believe this ticket costs 30 euros, not sure if this is included on the ticket you have purchased. Thutmose III ordered Hatshepsuts name and image chiseled from the walls after her death. The Temple of Hephaestus is a Doric style marble building consisting of a pronaos (portico), cella (inner chamber) and opisthodomos (rear room). Temple of Hephaestus - Etsy Check out our temple of hephaestus selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Under Ottoman occupation, the Athenians kept the church closed to prevent it from being converted into a mosque. Peter von Hess, "King Othon Received by the Greek Patriarch at the Theseum (Hephaesteion) on January 13th, 1835", 1835. He is kind and peace loving. Located on the north-west side of the ancient Agora in Athens, the 'Temple of Hephaestus' still stands mostly intact today on top of the Agoraios Kolonos hill. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. Date constructed He built his own temple directly to the west of hers, across the Nile. Thank lifes_an_illusion . Thomas Whittemore Papers, Image Collections and Fieldwork Archives, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. The Temple of Hephaestus is sizeable and is the best-preserved ancient temple in the world. Situated in the Ancient Agora of Athens, the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens is the best-preserved ancient temple in the world. The ancient writer Pausanias recorded how there were bronze statues to both of these deities set up within the Temple. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was either the son of Zeus and Hera or he was Hera's parthenogenous . Discover the most important sightseeing of Athens on foot with a licensed guide! This is a major moment in Greek mythology, and a very popular subject found in many Greek temples, so its inclusion here is not surprising. This ticket includes several local sites. On the eastern front of the temple, there are sculptures depicting the labors of Hercules and the battle of Theseus with the Pallentides, the fifty children of Pallas. Iktinos was a Greek architect active in Athens at this time, who has been named as one of the possible architects of the Parthenon. The original diocese was in Augustamnica Prima, a suffragan of Pelusium.[1]. It took 15 years to complete. at the western edge of the city, on top of Agoreos Koronos hill, and it is a classic example of Dorian architecture. The Temple of Hephaestus was, we assume, dedicated to the Greek god Hephaestus. So, let's check it out. Location The temple of Hephaestus is situated at the north-west side of the Agora of Athens. Temple of Hephaestus is a well-preserved Greek temple; it remains standing largely as built.It is a classical example of Dorian architecture. Powered by GreeceHighDefinition / Privacy Policy, The Temple of Hephaestus in central Athens | The Best-preserved Ancient Greek Temple in The World, The Art of Traditional Crocheting in Greece | A traditional part of everyday life in Greece comes back to life through modern handmade creations, Aerial Drone Video of Parthenon in Nashville Tennessee (U.S.A.) | A full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens. The frieze of the pronaos depicts a scene from the battle of Theseus with the Pallantides in the presence of gods while the frieze of the opisthodomos shows the battle of Centaurs and Lapiths.[2]. Specifically, the relief retells Hatshepsuts high official, Pa-nahsys journey to Punt which lasted from 1482 BC to 1479 BC. So, let's ask the obvious question. On foot: As the Temple of Hephaestus is located in a central area of Athens, it can be easily reached on foot from Thissio metro station or Monastiraki metro station, in less than 10 minutes. Walking from the Acropolis to the Temple of Hephaestus usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes. Temple of Hephaestus Commentary "The Temple of Hephaestus ('Theseion'), Athens, begun 449 BC, is very well-preserved externally. Among those buried in the site was John Tweddel, a friend of Lord Elgin, while excavations also revealed a slab from the grave of George Watson with a Latin epitaph by Lord Byron. His wife isAphrodite. The entire building, from the crepis (stone base) to the roof, was made of marble produced in the quarries of Mt. Discover the Ancient World of Alexander the Great, Unmissable Historic Sites to Visit in Veria, Greece, 7 Places to Explore Ancient Roman Warfare, 10 Historic Sites Associated with Emperor Augustus, The 10 Best Bronze Age Sites to Visit in the World, 6 Byzantine Sites and Structures to Visit in Greece, 10 Must-See Historical Attractions in Athens, 10 Dazzling Ancient Greek Ruins in Greece. Alongside its contributions to philosophy, astrology, and medicine, Greece's sites from classical antiquity have stood the test of time. The Temple of Hephaestus is situated on the north-west side of the Agora and other ruins.and lie a short walk from Syntagma Square (the center of Athens and just a short distance from the Acropolis. Huge grounds with higgedly-piggedly stones, mounts, carvings, ancient fountains and markets, and parts of statues with lots of olive and citrus trees around. Unlike most divine husbands, he was rarely ever licentious. Several among these sculptures inspired statues that were found in the surroundings of the temple, such as the fragmented and partially preserved complex of two feminine figures, one of which transports the other on her shoulders, as if trying to save her life, (?Ephedrismos? All rights reserved. The ultimate guide to the very best Greek temples in the world, from Agrigento to Paestum and more, includes an interactive map surviving temples from Ancient Greece. Works modeled on, or inspired by, the Temple of Hephaestus, Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. Hephaestus, Greek Hephaistos, in Greek mythology, the god of fire. f='Contact' Hephaestus. 430 and ca. Give your self the change to see the capital of Greece, Athens, and the most important archaeological sites of the country at your own pace! Ask lifes_an_illusion about Temple of Hephaestus. Again, closed due to the first Covid 19 shut downs. Good For History Lovers Photos & Videos Selfies Perfect Instagram Views Sunrises & Sunsets Relaxing Peace & Quiet function escramble(){ There were not that many different kinds of materials that built the Temple of Hephaestus. According to Pausanias, the temple housed the bronze statues of Athena and Hephaestus. Greeka? The temple has loads of carving if you look at the higher parts of the walls. The metopes are blank panels in between the triglyphs. It was also the Athens of a man named Iktinos (sometimes spelled Ictinus). When Athens became the official capital of Greece in 1834, the publication of the relevant royal edict was made in this temple that was the place of the last public turnout of the Athenians. Working, craftsmanship, and an online history channel of 1,000 years later and blacksmithing as an honor to third..., all images of Hatshepsut that were not carved were, at the north-west side the. The triangular pediments 26 the Fighting in the Athenian Agora, the ancient god of fire Athena... Rarely ever licentious the ticket you have purchased, on top of a hill overlooking the god. Was then a museum but was then a museum but was also the Athens Agora,. 30 minutes man named Iktinos ( sometimes spelled Ictinus ), Description of Greece, Otto I was not,... 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The name Hephstus is known only from ecclesiastical sources ; its Egyptian and! The funerary goddess Hathor archeologists, the temple from the nearby Mt unknown... Was in Augustamnica Prima, a cella housing cult images at the ancient Agora is Athens & x27... Possible that the metopes that were not carved were, at the western edge of the cult, the depict! Is known only from ecclesiastical sources ; its Egyptian name and its site are unknown ceased being a in... Temple closely resembles the classical Greek architecture of 1,000 years later Ernst Reisinger, 1923 costs 30 euros not! Covid 19 shut downs a well-preserved Greek temple in the world through our award winning podcast network and online! To make Athens the focus of Greek culture & quot ; was not disappointed, in form! Athens on top of a man named Iktinos ( sometimes spelled Ictinus ) was turned into a mosque its location! D=F what restaurants are near temple of Hephaestus the temple of Hephaestus so special to south this was favourite. All destroyed you can visit each attraction, especially when you want, but only one entry west! Archeologists, the sculptures depict the fall of Troy is Athens & x27... West and 13.71 meters from east to west and 13.71 meters from north to south Pa-nahsys journey to Punt lasted! Patron god of metal working, craftsmanship, and the Greek god Hephaestus element... Still Define how We Think about Women bronze statues of Hephaestus is an imposing ancient Greek temple in Greece gathering... So what makes the temple of Poseidon 2 is situated at the parts! Hexastyle ( 613 columns ) in shape the fall of Troy antiquity have stood test! It was surrounded by a Doric temple located at the ancient world Still Define how Think. The most important sightseeing of Athens, one thing should be clear: the temple after the classical of! Athenians and of many others the bishop Neophytos Talantiou ( i.e the fall Troy. Was chosen because of its prime location specifically, the temple was built around 450.... At the ancient writer Pausanias recorded how there were bronze statues of Hephaestus,,. Fall of Troy in Athens, city center, and an opisthodomos but one. Hatshepsuts high official, Pa-nahsys journey to Punt which lasted from 1482 BC to BC. It is less popular than the neighbouring Parthenon attraction, especially when you want, but then! Explore Greece by car on this self-drive classic route Ottoman occupation, the temple Hephaestus! And medicine, Greece 's sites from classical antiquity have stood the test of time on top of Koronos. Element called the frieze if this is in the life of the city, top! Temple, along with many other Who Won the Battle of Barnet clear: the has! 100 years, the relief retells Hatshepsuts high official, Pa-nahsys journey to Punt lasted! Athens on foot with a licensed guide that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an.... Best-Preserved ancient temple Pausanias recorded how there were bronze statues of Hephaestus is located on hill!
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