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Another view is that Judas was foreordained to be the traitor: that Jesus was conscious from the first that He was to suffer death on the cross, and chose Judas because He knew that he should betray Him and thus fulfill the Divine decrees (compare Matthew 26:54). p.912. Online: Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_49').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_49', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); There are several explanations as to why Judas betrayed Jesus. People Projects Discussions Surnames Judas Iscariot was from Kerioth, a city 15 miles south of Hebron, in Israel. Predestination & free will: four views of divine sovereignty & human freedom. Retrieved 2008-06-21. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); According to the account in the Gospel of John, Judas carried the disciples money bag or box (Greek: , glssokomon),[15]John 12:6andJohn 13:29 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); but Johns Gospel makes no mention of the thirty pieces of silver as a fee for betrayal. Spongs conclusion is that early Bible authors, after the. According to Matthew, the actual condemnation of Jesus awakened Judas sense of guilt, and becoming still more despondent at his repulse by the chief priests and elders, . Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Iscariot surname lived. The Gospel of John account has Judas complaining that money has been spent on expensive perfumes to anoint Jesus which could have been spent on the poor, but adds that he was the keeper of the apostles purse and used to steal from it. John 13:18). HYAM MACCOBY:Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby suggests that in the New Testament, the name Judas was constructed as an attack on the Judaeans or on the Judaean religious establishment held responsible for executing Jesus. The germs of the evil, in all likelihood, unfolded themselves gradually. simon iscariot family tree. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love Build your family tree online Share photos and videos Smart Matching technology Free! Some would say Judas Iscariot made the greatest error in history. InterVarsity Press. One of Jesus' original 12 disciples, Judas Iscariot traveled with Jesus and studied under him for three years. //johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/feeding upon christ.htm, After Prayer Jesus Selects Twelve Apostles. The listings are slightly different, and here is how they can be reconciled: (The persons listed in the same row are the same.) Jesus answered, It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish. Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, son of Simon. There is some doubt as to whether he actually received the eucharistic bread and wine previous to his departure or not, but most modern commentators hold that he did not. Kregel Publications. We do not know the James who was the father of Judas, and of John wrote later than Matthew and Mark) by the name Judas"John 14:22.] This would mean Iscariot derives from a kind of Greek-Aramaic hybrid: , Iskarioutha, chokiness or constriction. This might indicate that the epithet was applied posthumously by the remaining disciples, but Joan E. Taylor has argued that it was a descriptive name given to Judas by Jesus, since other disciples such as Simon Peter/Cephas (Kephas = rock) were also given such names.42.0[49]Joan E. Taylor, The name Iskarioth (Iscariot), pages 367383 in Journal of Biblical Literature 129 no 2 (Sum 2010), 379383. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_74').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_74', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); JOHN SHELBY SPONG:In his book The Sins of Scripture, John Shelby Spong says that the whole story of Judas has the feeling of being contrived. Then said one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him, Nave's Topical Index. No one suspected Judas. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_73').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_73', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); BART EHRMAN:though suggesting that the betrayal is about as historically certain as anything else in the tradition, argues that what was betrayed was not the whereabouts of Jesus, but his private teachings. ISBN978-0-8308-1777-1. [35]Frederick Dale Bruner, Matthew: A Commentary (Eerdmans, 2004), p. 710; Jerome, Epistolae 57.7: This passage is not found in Jeremiah but in Zechariah, in quite different words and a different Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_35').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_35', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); More recently, scholars have suggested that the Gospel writer may also have had a passage from Jeremiah in mind,[36]Donald Senior, The Passion of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew (Liturgical Press, 1985), pp. North Carolina had the highest population of Iscariot families in 1880. Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. ( Acts 1:18 ) And he went to his own place. ( Acts 1:25 ) A guilty conscience must find neither hell or pardon.. John himself wrote after the event, but in the words of our Lord there was, as we have seen, a growing clearness in the manner in which He foretold His betrayal. Judas has been a figure of great interest to esoteric groups, such as many. January 19, 2022 Gnostic texts rejected by the mainstream Church as heretical praise Judas for his role in triggering humanitys salvation, and view Judas as the best of the apostles. Before the magazines edition was circulated, other news media gave exposure to the story, abridging and selectively reporting it. What that appearance implies, however, is that he had previously declared himself a disciple. Judas is given some role in virtually all literature telling the Passionstory, and appears in numerous modern novels and movies. Its like saying that all of Judas motions burst out, burst asunder, Frederick Dale Bruner, Matthew: A Commentary (Eerdmans, 2004), p. 710; Jerome, Epistolae 57.7: This passage is not found in Jeremiah but in Zechariah, in quite different words and a different order [Matthew 26:14, Matthew 26:47, Mark 14:10, Mark 14:42, Luke 22:1, Luke 22:47, John 13:18, John 18:1 ]; John Calvin, Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists, Matthew, Mark and Luke, 3:177: The passage itself plainly shows that the name of Jeremiah has been put down by mistake, instead of Zechariah, for in Jeremiah we find nothing of this sort, nor any thing that even approaches to it. [See. He indicated his betrayer, not by name, but by a sign: He it is, for whom I shall dip the sop, and give it him (John 13:26). [48]Joan E. Taylor, The name Iskarioth (Iscariot), pages 367383 in Journal of Biblical Literature 129 no 2 (Sum 2010), 370. Now this he said, not because he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and having the bag took away what was put therein, He was present at the washing of the disciples feet, there to be differentiated once more by Jesus from the rest of the Twelve (compare . The prayers of preparation for receiving the Eucharist also make mention of Judass betrayal: I will not reveal your mysteries to your enemies, neither like Judas will I betray you with a kiss, but like the thief on the cross I will confess you.. | GotQuestions.org, Why is the order of Jesus' calling His disciples different in some of the gospels? Retrieved 2011-02-08. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_58').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_58', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });One explanation is that Jesus allowed the betrayal because it would allow Gods plan to be fulfilled. He was the son of Simon (John 13:2) or Simon Iscariot (John 6:71; 13:26), the meaning of Iscariot explaining why it was applied to his father also. Jeremiah 189 concerns a potter (18:2; 19:1), a purchase (19:1), the Valley of Hinnom (where the Field of Blood is traditionally located, 19:2), innocent blood(19:4), and the renaming of a place for burial (19:6, 11); and Jer 32:65 tells of the purchase of a field with silver.[38]Brown, Raymond (December 1, 1998). The new form of life, of which we find the first traces in ( Luke 8:3 ) brought that temptation with it. After this, Judas went to the chief priests and offered to betray Jesus for money. Vincent P. Branick, Understanding the New Testament and Its Message, (Paulist Press, 1998), pp. Another is that regardless of the betrayal, Jesus was ultimately destined for crucifixion. Despite his notorious role in the Gospel narratives, Judas remains a controversial figure in Christian history. According to Lukes account, Satan entered Judas at this time. : 'to Judas Iscariot, the son //aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ gave his body.htm, Thursday --The Day of Fellowship. Joel B. Immediately upon its reception, Judas left the supper room; the opportunity which he sought for was come (compare John 13:30; Matthew 26:16). d.18 Jan 1948 St.Petersburg,Florida; m.1946 Beatrice Alvena Phillips b.29 Jun 1905 Coboconk,Ontario,Canada in Toronto; DaughterLeslie Carol Phillips b.23 Dec 1947 Toronto,Ontario listed. And during supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him, Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all //christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/jesus washing the disciples feet.htm, The Paschal Meal. Judas story teaches us to guard against small, gradual failings that gain strength and power in our lives and that could open the door to more deadly influences. Mary, Martha and Lazarus, as well as Simon, the leper, all lived in Bethany and all knew each other. One popular explanation derives Iscariot from Hebrew , -Qryth, or man of Kerioth. The Gospels suggest that Jesus foresaw (John 6:64, Matthew 26:25) and allowed Judas betrayal (John 13:2728). [22]Zwiep, Arie W. Judas and the choice of Matthias: a study on context and concern of Acts 1:1526. This Gospel is considered by the majority of Christians to be late and pseudepigraphical; however, some academics suggest that it may contain some remnants of an earlier apocryphal work (perhaps Gnostic, Ebionite or Diatessaronic), redacted to bring it more in line with Islamic doctrine. The possible association with the Sicarii allows for interesting speculation about Judas motives for his betrayal, but the fact that he made a conscious choice to betray Jesus (Luke 22:48) remains the same. According to one, Judas was a strong patriot, who saw in Jesus the foe of his race and its ancient creed, and therefore betrayed Him in the interests of his country. Retrieved 2007-12-01. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_62').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_62', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Judas is the subject of philosophical writings, including The Problem of Natural Evil by Bertrand Russell and Three Versions of Judas, a short story by Jorge Luis Borges. [77]Hyam Maccoby, Antisemitism And Modernity, Routledge 2006, p. 14. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_77').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_77', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Judas has been a figure of great interest to esoteric groups, such as many Gnostic sects. When Jesus mentioned a betrayer in their midst, the other disciples worried that it was they who would prove disloyal (John 13:22). (4) Perhaps to teach the Church that God can bless and the gospel can succeed even though some bad men may creep into the fold. There is no spiritual disease, but there is power in . It would treat Judas as a mere instrument, as a means and not an end in the hands of a higher power: it would render meaningless the appeals and reproaches made to him by Jesus and deny any real existence of that personal responsibility and sense of guilt which it was our Lords very purpose to awaken and stimulate in the hearts of His hearers. According to the, Judas Iscariot is often represented with red hair in Spanish culture, .Judas colour in page 473 of A glossary: or, Collection of words, phrases, names, and allusions to customs, proverbs, etc., which have been thought to require illustration, in the words of English. 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