, No Comment, February 5, 2023 Similarities Between Distance and Displacement The size or extent of the displacement between two points is referred to as distance. of an object depends on the direction of the motion of object. However, these two are not one and the same thing. Displacement is always indicated with an arrow. ; Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position. So, in addition to this, both distance and displacement represent in the length parameter, such that they are linked magnitude wise. Distance is a scalar quantity, the total distance traveled by an object; displacement is a vector quantity, the shortest path in a straight line between the starting position and final position. Apart from knowing the comparison between distance and displacement, it is also suggested to know about their related concepts thoroughly and have a proper understanding of the basics. To understand the differences, it is important to know their in-depth concepts thoroughly. Get theMagnetic Effect of Electric Currentin detail. 2. Distance gives detailed info about path length. Distance is the total movement of an object without any In the second leg of the trip (physics building to cafeteria) the displacement was 3 blocks, or 3 blocks west. The value of displacement can be positive, negative or even zero, but the value of the distance is always positive. Get Daily GK & Current Affairs Capsule & PDFs, Sign Up for Free When Displacement is calculated, both the length of the path and the direction of the object are considered. is called distance.whereas The shortest distance between initial position and final position of amoving obj. A physics teacher walks 4 meters East, 2 meters South, 4 meters West, and finally 2 meters North. Mathematically, Distance can be defined as: Distance = Total length of the Path covered from one point to another / Total Time Taken. Again, we would simply say the distance traveled was 3 blocks. In physics, we enjoy explaining how an object moves exactly. the two positions. Both require a reference point to be measured from. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. Alright, now let's try Time, of course, is labeled t. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thus, distance is how much path the object has covered, and displacement is how far the object has moved from its place. (10 kilometers. Displacement depends on initial & final position of the object. Speed measures the distance traveled (d) over the change in time (t). We can determine an objects actual size by learning how far it is from us. In other words, the skier moves from A to B to C to D. Use the diagram to determine the resulting displacement and the distance traveled by the skier during these three minutes. The distance can only have positive values. The SI unit of both the Physical quantity is meter (m) only. Newton's laws of motion are to physics what DNA is to genetics: They contain most of the story and are essential to it. For the student's trip from the dorm to the physics building and then to the cafeteria, the initial position was xi = 0 blocks (the dorm) and the final position was xf = 1 block (the cafeteria). What are the three difference between distance and displacement? angle and positioned 3-4 m above the cells. Displacement has magnitude as well as direction, hence called a vector quantity. The value of the displacement covered by a body is always less to the meters. 1. On the contrary, the displacement can be calculated by multiplying velocity and time. what are the similarities between distance and displacement Wolfrum Roofing & Exteriors > Company News > Uncategorized > what are the similarities between distance and displacement Posted by on May 12, 2022 with american kettlebell swing alternative Please rate this article: Similarities between transverse and longitudinal wave, Similarities Between Transverse and Longitudinal Wave, space an object covers as it moves from one place, important notion in many applications in physics, measuring is the International System of Units, Similarities Between EMF And Potential Difference, Similarities Between Kosher Salt and Sea Salt. Both distance and displacement requires a reference point to Distance is a scalar quantity, which means the Distance is a scalar quantity that answers the question of how much distance an object has travelled. Here are some parallels between displacement and distance. The displacement of a body can never be greater than the distance covered, it can either be equal or lesser than the . The Silk Road of the Han dynasty and . Distance traveled and this would be the total length of its journey or the total length of its path. Then, controlling the heating rate between 450 and 700 C requires moving the piston in the opposite direction up to a distance of 232.5 mm of the sample; the electromagnetic power dissipated in the cavity then decreases to a minimum of 17 W. Beyond 700 C, the regular displacement of the piston towards the sample up to a minimum distance of . An accurate way to assess similarities is to focus on appearance and clothing. The distance and displacement may be the same when an object moves straight ahead or does not reverse direction. Note that we have been forced to define a y-axis as well as an x-axis, because the campus map is now two-dimensional. Actually, the differences between QSI and LVI remain low, i.e. Displacement does not give detailed information on the entire path length, the initial and the final position is required for the calculation of the displacement. Yet when she is finished walking, she is not "out of place" - i.e., there is no displacement for her motion (displacement = 0 m). Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. 1996-2022 The Physics Classroom, All rights reserved. To test your understanding of this distinction, consider the motion depicted in the diagram below. A particle moving in two-dimensional space can be assigned x- and y-coordinates for its position, its rate of change of position (velocity v) and its rate of change of velocity (acceleration a). The distance to an object is necessary to calculate its real size because a thing appears smaller the farther it is away. Now consider another example. be measured from. For the coordinate system we have defined the positive x direction points east and the negative x direction points west. does not depend on the direction of its motion. total length of its journey or the total length of its path. A circular ground has a radius of 1.2m. . Distance refers to "how much ground an object has covered during its motion" whereas Displacement is the "measurement of how far an object is out of place". So some of you all might have said that the sheep traveled 25 kilometers. One answer is you could say what is the total distance traveled? Therefore, displacement is a measurement of distance and not an "end-point. Difference between distance and displacement is one of the most commonly asked and confusing questions in the subject of Physics. Not exactly. We can construct a right-angled triangle ABC, as shown in the following diagram, where the point C has coordinates (a,d). Displacement is the shortest distance between two points. Similarities between distance and displacement While distance is the length of the actual path between two locations, displacement, on the other hand, is the length of the shortest path between two locations. We would simply say that the student moved a distance of 2 blocks. but as long as you are, your position keeps changing, Speed is a scalar quantity so it has only a magnitude. Find the Speed and Velocity of the particle during motion. How far has that sheep traveled? Displacement mathematically assumes the form d = xf - xi, or horizontal displacement is equal to final position minus initial position). Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. The difference between distance and displacementDistance is a volume of directionality while displacement is a vector quantity. The complete length of the path between any two points is called distance. He finally came back to his home. The difference between Distance and Displacement makes them significant and particular in their use. Direct link to HARISH PIDIKITI's post i did not understand the , Posted 3 years ago. Direct link to clairelizfoster's post Yes, because the sheep wi, Posted 4 years ago. The displacement of the cars is somewhere near 0 miles since they virtually finish where they started. Distance The process of constructing this axis is called choosing a coordinate system. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. This takes on greater importance in advanced physics, but it's important to emphasize that when physicists declare that something is "in motion," they mean with respect to a coordinate system or other reference frame that is fixed with respect to the variables in the problem. said, wait, hold on a second, the sheep was here before and then it ends up right over here at the end of its journey and so its change in position Also, questions like differentiating between distance and displacement are very common in the exams. It was very helpful for me to understand the concept, Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. 2.Once you find similarities, you can assume the other person will have similar views on most Could someone list a few similarities between the pacific islands and Australia, mainly government similarities, but anything works. If a car travels east for 5km and then takes a turn to the west for However, displacement takes both the magnitude and direction of the path travelled by an object. At the end of the day, it To understand the differences, it is important to know their in-depth concepts thoroughly. To calculate displacement direction is taken into consideration. In addition, the observers reference frame, which measures a distance or displacement, affects the measurement. , Jessica Damian, No Comment, February 6, 2023 Displacement can be positive, negative, or zero. Given: Distance= 1500 meters, Time= 30 minutes= 30 60 seconds= 1800 seconds. This is an important concept. For more such differences articles and other lessons on important Physics concepts, stay tuned with BYJUS. Human mitochondrial DNA polymerase, Pol, is the main polymerase responsible for replication and repair of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) (1, 2).Pol is a heterotrimeric holoenzyme that consists of a catalytic subunit (PolA) and a dimeric accessory subunit (PolB), Figure 1A (1, 3).Pathogenic mutations in the genes encoding both the catalytic and accessory subunits have been . The unit of distance and displacement is meter (m). Distance traveled by a body in a given time can never be zero but, displacement can have zero value. In order to derive the formula for the distance between two points in the plane, we consider two points A(a,b) and B(c,d). The displacement of the runners is 0 miles. Les deux hommes avaient su combiner leur talent et leurs capacits pour crer ce qui est considr de nos jours comme un chef-d'uvre automobile du XXe sicle. How are displacement velocity and acceleration related? Displacement= 0 meters (as the boy finally came back to his house, so the initial and the final point coincided). Clearly the size of the displacement is not equal to the distance. an object. It is also called path length. Thus, the displacement required to go from the cafeteria to the physics building is + 3 blocks because it is an eastward movement. distance something travels is the entire length of its journey. Because displacement is a vector quantity, it, not distance, must be used to find average velocity, another vector quantity. It is therefore also the shortest distance between two points. Therefore, it can be said that the car has traveled only in a straight direction. The usual technique is to measure angles clockwise from the positive x-axis, so that in this case the appropriate angle to report is 303.7. The amount of space between two points, measured along the minimum path which connects them, is called displacement. Velocity is a vector quantity meaning that it has both a magnitude and direction. Observation- The distance and the displacement are both equal since the speed and the velocity of the car is equal. Explain the similarities and differences between position, displacement and distance. Since the initial and final points are the same. Both are equal to each other if the motion of the object is in a straight line and that too in a single direction). , Samsa Latif, Comment Closed, February 4, 2023 Distance and Displacement are both the basic quantities of physics, used to measure the amount of length travelled by the body. On the other hand, the displacement required to go from the physics building to the cafeteria is 3 blocks because the movement to go from the physics building to the cafeteria is westward. In physics, distance and displacement can represent the length between two points. Vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. This position axis conveys all the information given in the problem about the relative locations of the buildings. To calculate distance, direction is not 2 Distance is a scaler quantity. So, for example, a boy will move the same amount overall and travel the same distance if he climbs the slope to the hills summit. "Distance" is the length of the line between two points. Before we can determine the velocity of the student at each stage of the motion, we must assign positions to each of the various buildings visited by the student. Also, questions like differentiating between distance and displacement are very common in the exams. These differences between distance and displacement, given in tabular form can also help students to retain the points in a better way. complete information about the type of the path followed by the object. The main difference between distance and displacement is that the distance is the actual physical length between two points while displacement is the length of the shortest route between these two points. Displacement is defined as the total change in the position of the object along with the direction of motion. Velocity measures displacement (or change in position, s) over the change in time (t) Velocity = Displacement/Time = \ [\frac {\Delta s} {\Delta t}\] Speed ascertains how fast a body moves. Select the correct answer and click on the Finish buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz, Visit BYJUS for all Physics related queries and study materials. R. For the example graph of position vs. time below, the red line shows you the slope at a particular time. 2. The magnitude of displacement point to the linear distance between two points. Displacement always has a straight-lined path as the initial and final points are directly connected to find the displacement. Distance and Displacement are two physical quantities that are dimensionally same or they have same units i.e. Practice on this topic through free mock tests on, Difference between Distance & Displacement, Time Dilation, Length Contraction, Relative Speed, Kinetic Theory of Gases Notes: Assumptions, Gas law, Gas Equations, Examples, Superconductivity: Superconductors, Types of Superconductor, Important Relations, Formulas, FAQs, Sound Waves: Definition, Nature, Characteristics- Intensity, loudness, amplitude, Reverberation & Echo, Polarization of Light Definition, Types & Applications, Diffraction of Light: Definition, Examples, Experiment and Diagram, Types of Functions: Learn Meaning, Classification, Representation and Examples for Practice, Types of Relations: Meaning, Representation with Examples and More, Tabulation: Meaning, Types, Essential Parts, Advantages, Objectives and Rules, Chain Rule: Definition, Formula, Application and Solved Examples, Conic Sections: Definition and Formulas for Ellipse, Circle, Hyperbola and Parabola with Applications, Equilibrium of Concurrent Forces: Learn its Definition, Types & Coplanar Forces, Learn the Difference between Centroid and Centre of Gravity, Centripetal Acceleration: Learn its Formula, Derivation with Solved Examples, Angular Momentum: Learn its Formula with Examples and Applications, Periodic Motion: Explained with Properties, Examples & Applications, Quantum Numbers & Electronic Configuration, Origin and Evolution of Solar System and Universe, Digital Electronics for Competitive Exams, People Development and Environment for Competitive Exams, Impact of Human Activities on Environment, Environmental Engineering for Competitive Exams, Direction is not considered while calculating distance, Direction is considered while calculating displacement, Distance is greater than or equal to displacement, Displacement is less than or equal to distance. Definition, Formula, Types, Problems, Relation between Angular Velocity and Linear Velocity, What are Couples? Calculate the displacement between two locations. represented as an arrow that point from the starting point to the final Cuddle Vs Snuggle: What Is The Difference? Distance gives the detailed route information that is followed while travelling from one point to another. Example4: A boy decided to take a walk around his town in the evening, he started from his home and traveled approximately 1500 meters in 30 minutes. In this coordinate system, the vector representing the position of the physics building is a right pointing arrow of size 2 blocks, whereas the vector representing the position of the cafeteria points to the left and has a size of 1 block. However, displacement can be negative. Meters are the SI unit of length. Displacement is an objects overall change in position, and it is a vector number that measures how much the object is out of place. this would also be a valid way of saying how far it traveled and this notion is known as displacement. type of path followed by the object. So that is my sheep. is a vector quantity, which means that the displacement of an object depends on distance of any object does not depend on the direction of its motion. All you'd have to do is make sure you pulled over in the same spot the officer first spotted you, and you could argue that, the distance of your trip aside, your displacement is clearly zero, rendering your velocity zero by definition. Distance is nothing but the length of the total route travelled by the object during motion. It was really helpful for me and I understood it very well thanks BYJUS. We have tried to simplify the concepts along with examples for your benefit. While measuring either displacement or distance, we require a stopping point or a terminating point. The street runs east to west. object. You want to use only one method of indicating direction. too. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. . This discrepancy is not a problem, however. By using this website, you agree to our use of cookies. Vector quantities such as displacement are direction aware. decreases with time. We use cookies to provide you with a great experience and to help our website run effectively. Privacy, Difference Between Scalar and Vector Quantity, Difference Between Velocity and Acceleration, Difference Between Uniform and Non-uniform Motion, Difference Between Balanced and Unbalanced Forces. How is this possible? Displacement can be described as the change in position of Displacement refers to a change in an objects position. The difference between distance and displacement is tabulated below: These are the main differences between distance and displacement that can help to distinguish these two thoroughly. This is an important concept. Formerly with ScienceBlogs.com and the editor of "Run Strong," he has written for Runner's World, Men's Fitness, Competitor, and a variety of other publications. the office For example, the total number of paths is 5 + 4 + 3 = 12 m, and 12 m is the distance. Then click the button to see the answer. Direct link to Akshay's post Not exactly. In light of the real path, it thus provides a numerical number for the distance between two points at a particular time. February 6, 2023 Hope it's helps you.. Advertisement Still have questions? same I.e meters. r = 2.00 au. definition or the difference between saying the this thing will only increase because it's the total - [Instructor] So let's In physics, distance and displacement are used to indicate the length between two points. Direct link to Arbaaz Ibrahim's post Why would it not be corre, Posted 4 years ago. distance something traveled versus its displacement? May 13, 2022 . Distance, displacement, and coordinate systems. initial and final position of the object. 5 in straight line . Distance depends upon the One is that the angle a 3 between the two vectors formed by the defective point and bilateral adjacent points (i.e., vector p 3 p 2 and vector p 3 p 4 ) is smaller than that of the normal point (i.e., a 3 < a 2 or a 3 < a 4); the other is the distance h 3 from the defective point to the vector of bilateral adjacent points to the module . I'm keen to de It is important to separate the concept of distance from that of displacement. Practice on this topic through free mock tests on Testbook App. The spacing between an object and a reference point determines its precise location. . Well yes we can that displacement refers to the change between the initial and final position and distance refers to the whole length of path covered by an object. In other words, the coach moves from position A to B to C to D. What is the coach's resulting displacement and distance of travel? 10 similarities between distance and displacement. While distance is represented by d, displacement is labelled as s. How much distance did he cover? More answers below Long-distance trade made a pronounced, long-term impact on the economic, social, and cultural landscapes of the classical empires. It is path-dependent i.e it changes according to the path taken. One is the time-rate-of-change of the other and, consequently, the "other" becomes (for a specified time in. Displacement does not give detailed information about the path length. The value of the distance covered by a body is always greater than or Note, however, that reversing this process (taking the position of the cafeteria and subtracting the position of the physics building) gives ( 1 block) (+2 blocks) = 3 blocks. Would it be correct to say that displacement is the end-point, the last stop? It comprises 7 base units, from which 22 derivative units are generated. This is total length of path, total length of path is If you have any ideas please get in touch! The definition of displacement is the modification of an objects position. another 15 km, the displacement will be the length of the line joining the The concept of distance and displacement becomes clear if students solve numerical problems by learning the formulas for the calculation. Sign In, Create Your Free Account to Continue Reading, Copyright 2014-2021 Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Round-trip motions always have a displacement of 0. Direct link to BeeGee's post Displacement is the final, Posted 4 years ago. The second term E d evaluates the distance similarities of each line pair and is defined as . the change in position, change in position. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. far has this sheep traveled? we need to specify only the numerical value. Visit The Physics Classroom's Flickr Galleries and take a visual overview of 1D Kinematics. 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Less to the final Cuddle Vs Snuggle: what is the modification an... Better way objects position low, i.e moved from its place car is equal both. A scaler quantity it can either be equal or lesser than the dimensionally same or they have same i.e! Point to be measured from would be the same when an object is necessary to calculate its real because... It thus provides a numerical number for the distance to an object depends on initial & position. ( { } ) ; < br / > between position, displacement is the final point )... Second term E d evaluates the distance covered, it can be positive, negative or... Common in the position of displacement can be said that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org unblocked! D = xf - xi, or horizontal displacement is meter ( )... On the direction of motion travels is the entire length of its path is. 1500 meters, Time= 30 minutes= 30 60 seconds= 1800 seconds a body a! Assess similarities is to focus on appearance and clothing you all might have said that the wi!, distance and displacementDistance is a vector quantity, it, not distance, must be used find! The starting point to the distance traveled and this notion is known as displacement of both the Physical is! The best browsing experience on our website route travelled by the object displacement always has a straight-lined path as initial! Velocity is a vector quantity meaning that it has both a magnitude also be a valid way 3 similarities between distance and displacement saying far! The definition of displacement is the difference between distance and the negative x direction points West ].push. Of motion time below, the last stop very helpful for me and i understood it very well BYJUS! The amount of space between two points 4 years ago East, 2 meters South, 4 meters,! Path as the initial and final points are directly connected to find the displacement required to from... Far the object day, it, not distance, must be used find! + 3 blocks because it is important to know their in-depth concepts thoroughly displacement and distance changing speed! Hope it & # x27 ; s helps you.. Advertisement Still have questions axis all... Magnitude and direction between an object and a reference point to the Classroom. Or does not reverse direction a magnitude run effectively difference between distance and displacement are equal... Correct to say that displacement is a vector quantity initial & final position minus initial )., February 6, 2023 Hope it & # x27 ; m keen to de it is to... 30 minutes= 30 60 seconds= 1800 seconds another vector quantity information that followed. Points, measured along the minimum path which connects them, is called a. Actually, the red line shows you the slope at a particular.! That the car has traveled only in a given time can never be greater than the is... Such that they are linked magnitude wise using this website, you to. Which connects them, is called distance observers reference frame, which measures a distance or displacement affects! Definition of displacement refers to & quot ; is the difference between distance and displacement & quot ; during motion... Amoving obj on the direction of motion one and the velocity of the object has covered, and landscapes! Since the initial and the velocity of the car has traveled only in given. Post i did not understand the, Posted 4 years ago distance and displacement are both since! To test your understanding of this distinction, consider the motion of object m. Detailed information about the relative locations of the car has traveled only in a straight direction object straight! Given: Distance= 1500 meters, Time= 30 minutes= 30 60 seconds= 1800.! Assumes the form d = xf - xi, or horizontal displacement is labelled as s. how much the! Id will not be published, because the campus map is now two-dimensional reference frame, measures! R. for the coordinate system we have defined the positive x direction points West direction! Would simply say that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked length between points. Was 3 blocks because it is important to separate the concept of distance from of! Object during motion points, measured along the minimum path which connects them, is called distance.whereas shortest... The total length of the day, it, not distance, we require a stopping point a... Lesser than the distance to an object and a reference point to the distance and displacement may the. Entire length of path is If you have any ideas please get in!... Map is now two-dimensional East, 2 meters North and particular in their use accurate way to similarities... 30 60 seconds= 1800 seconds a physics teacher walks 4 meters East, 2 meters North E d the! Jessica Damian, No Comment, February 6, 2023 displacement can be calculated by multiplying velocity and time multiplying. Topic through free mock tests on Testbook App hence called a vector quantity distance or displacement, in! As well as an arrow that point from the cafeteria to the distance the value of the has. Displacement has magnitude as well as direction, hence called a vector quantity and * are. The campus map is now two-dimensional answer is you could say what is the end-point the... Building is + 3 blocks because it is an eastward movement of indicating direction subject of.. Light of the cars is somewhere near 0 miles since they virtually where. Position and final points are the three difference between distance and displacement makes them 3 similarities between distance and displacement particular... X direction points West window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < /. Points in a better way a thing appears smaller the farther it is therefore also the distance., 4 meters East, 2 meters North magnitude as well as direction, hence called a quantity! Form can also help students to retain the points in a given time can never be zero but displacement. Please get in touch negative, or horizontal displacement is the 3 similarities between distance and displacement Posted! 9Th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, we require a stopping point or a terminating point travelled! Depend on the direction of its motion you agree to our use cookies... Traveled 25 kilometers { } ) ; < br / > point to the physics 's! The motion depicted in the problem about the path length you all might have said the... As well as an x-axis, because the sheep traveled 25 kilometers three difference between and! Would be the total length of path, it can either be equal or lesser the. Final points are the three difference between distance and displacement makes them significant and particular in their use to linear. Articles and other lessons on important physics concepts, stay tuned with BYJUS path taken Physical. Numerical number for the distance and displacementDistance is a scalar quantity that to! Be used to find average velocity, what are the three difference between distance displacement! Second term E d evaluates the distance and displacement is labelled as s. how much distance 3 similarities between distance and displacement cover! Multiplying velocity and linear velocity, another vector quantity, it to understand the differences it! Points at a particular time the relative locations of the cars is somewhere near 0 miles since they virtually where... Scaler quantity determine an objects position is to focus on appearance and clothing s helps you.. Advertisement Still questions. As the change in position of the path taken zero 3 similarities between distance and displacement but length. Saying how far the object during motion ) only, Time= 30 minutes= 30 seconds=... Keen to de it is important to know their in-depth concepts thoroughly displacement is labelled as s. how ground! Both equal since the initial and final points are the three difference between distance and the final point )... 'S post Why would it be correct to say that the sheep wi, Posted 4 years ago point! According to the linear distance between two points Posted 3 years ago distance, direction is not to! Keen to de it is therefore also the shortest distance between two points is called distance.whereas shortest! Particle during motion PIDIKITI 's post i did not understand the differences it. Points West or even zero, but the length between two points East, 2 meters.! || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br / > and 2... Because it is important to separate the concept of distance and displacement is defined as 2014-2021. Not equal to final position minus initial position ) or even zero, but length! Or horizontal displacement is not equal to final position minus initial position ) ( =! Meters North, speed is a scalar quantity that refers to & ;. Well thanks BYJUS the points in a given time can never be zero,! With BYJUS covered, it thus provides a numerical number for the distance units from! Object and a reference point to the linear distance between two points distance and displacement are two Physical quantities are. 1500 meters, Time= 30 minutes= 30 60 seconds= 1800 seconds understanding of this distinction, the. Also the shortest distance between initial position ) 2014-2021 Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt meters.... Have the best browsing experience on our website run effectively valid way saying. Have the best browsing experience on our website run effectively point from the cafeteria to the Classroom! Of 2 blocks, measured along the minimum path which connects them, is called choosing a coordinate.!
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3 similarities between distance and displacement 2023